3月6日 储物柜练习讲解
一. 储物柜 1. 储物格的类有存放和取件两个方法，存放的时候，开门提示输入存放的东西；取件的时候，提示取出了xxx 2. 启动时，输入储物柜的格子总数，进行储物柜的初始化。储物柜的主界面
1.存
2.取存取时，都要输入储物格，然后再调用对应储物格的存取方法。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
namespace Test4
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("系统启动中...");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Console.WriteLine("储物格初始化中...");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Console.WriteLine("请输入储物格个数...");
Sark sark = new Sark(Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()));
sark.ShowMenu();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 储物柜
/// </summary>
class Sark
{
private List<Box> Boxes=new List<Box>();
public Sark(int boxCount) {
for (int i = 0; i < boxCount; i++)
{
//添加一个格子实例到列表中
Boxes.Add(new Box());
}
}
public void ShowMenu() {
Console.WriteLine("1.存\n2.取");
var key=Console.ReadKey();
switch (key.KeyChar)
{
case '1':
Store();
break;
case '2':
Take();
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("输入有误");
break;
}
ShowMenu();
}
/// <summary>
/// 快递柜存储物品
/// </summary>
public void Store() {
Console.WriteLine("请输入要使用第几个储物格，1~{0}之间的数值。", Boxes.Count);
var num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
var box=Boxes[num - 1];
if (box.IsEmpty())
{
Console.WriteLine("请存放物品");
box.Store(Console.ReadLine());
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("当前格子已被使用，请选择其他格子");
Store();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 快递柜取物品
/// </summary>
public void Take()
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入要取走第几个储物格的物品，1~{0}之间的数值。", Boxes.Count);
var num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
var box = Boxes[num - 1];
if (box.IsEmpty())
{
Console.WriteLine("当前格子为空");
Take();
}
else
{
box.Take();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 储物格
/// </summary>
class Box
{
/// <summary>
/// 存储的东西
/// </summary>
private String Thing { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 存入物品
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thing">要存放的物品</param>
public void Store(string thing) {
Thing = thing;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取格子是否为空
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool IsEmpty() {
return Thing == null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取出物品
/// </summary>
public void Take() {
if (IsEmpty())
{
Console.Write("当前储物格为空");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("取出了" + Thing);
Thing = null;
}
}
}
}二. 储物柜升级版 有两种储物格，分别为大型和小型。做成大储物格和小储物格两种类型 1. 储物格的类有存放和取件两个方法，存放的时候，开门提示输入存放的东西；取件的时候，提示取出了xxx 2. 启动时，分别输入大小储物柜的格子总数，进行储物柜的初始化。储物柜的主界面
1.存
2.取点存的时候
1.大格
2.小格根据他的选择为他提供一个储物格并告知储物格号码，如果已经没有可用储物格要提示。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
namespace Test4
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("系统启动中...");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Console.WriteLine("储物格初始化中...");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Console.WriteLine("请分别输入小储物格和大储物格个数...");
Sark sark = new Sark(Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()), Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()));
sark.ShowMenu();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 储物柜
/// </summary>
class Sark
{
private ArrayList Boxes=new ArrayList();
public Sark(int smallBoxCount,int bigBoxCount) {
for (int i = 0; i < smallBoxCount; i++)
{
//添加一个小格子实例到列表中
Boxes.Add(new SmallBox());
}
for (int i = 0; i < bigBoxCount; i++)
{
//添加一个大格子实例到列表中
Boxes.Add(new BigBox());
}
}
public void ShowMenu() {
Console.WriteLine("1.存\n2.取");
var key=Console.ReadKey();
switch (key.KeyChar)
{
case '1':
Store();
break;
case '2':
Take();
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("输入有误");
break;
}
ShowMenu();
}
/// <summary>
/// 快递柜存储物品
/// </summary>
public void Store() {
Console.WriteLine("1.大储物格\n2.小储物格");
var key = Console.ReadKey();
switch (key.KeyChar)
{
case '1':
//寻找一个空的大格子
BigBox findedBox=null;
for (int i = 0; i < Boxes.Count; i++)
{
if (Boxes[i].GetType().FullName == "Test4.BigBox")
{
BigBox box = (BigBox) Boxes[i];
if (box.IsEmpty())
{
Console.WriteLine("当前正在使用第" + (i + 1) + "个储物格");
findedBox = box;
break;
}
}
}
if (findedBox == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("没有找到空格子。");
ShowMenu();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("请存放物品");
findedBox.Store(Console.ReadLine());
}
break;
case '2':
//寻找一个空的小格子
SmallBox findedSmallBox = null;
for (int i = 0; i < Boxes.Count; i++)
{
if (Boxes[i].GetType().FullName == "Test4.SmallBox")
{
SmallBox box = (SmallBox)Boxes[i];
if (box.IsEmpty())
{
Console.WriteLine("当前正在使用第" + (i + 1) + "个储物格");
findedSmallBox = box;
break;
}
}
}
if (findedSmallBox == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("没有找到空格子。");
ShowMenu();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("请存放物品");
findedSmallBox.Store(Console.ReadLine());
}
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("输入有误");
Store();
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 快递柜取物品
/// </summary>
public void Take()
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入要取走第几个储物格的物品，1~{0}之间的数值。", Boxes.Count);
var num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
var box = Boxes[num - 1];
if (box.GetType().FullName == "Test4.BigBox")
{
var bigbox = (BigBox)box;
if (bigbox.IsEmpty())
{
Console.WriteLine("当前格子为空");
Take();
}
else
{
bigbox.Take();
}
}
else
{
var sb = (SmallBox)box;
if (sb.IsEmpty())
{
Console.WriteLine("当前格子为空");
Take();
}
else
{
sb.Take();
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 储物大格
/// </summary>
class BigBox
{
/// <summary>
/// 存储的东西
/// </summary>
private String Thing { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 存入物品
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thing">要存放的物品</param>
public void Store(string thing) {
Thing = thing;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取格子是否为空
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool IsEmpty() {
return Thing == null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取出物品
/// </summary>
public void Take() {
if (IsEmpty())
{
Console.Write("当前储物格为空");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("取出了" + Thing);
Thing = null;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 储物小格
/// </summary>
class SmallBox
{
/// <summary>
/// 存储的东西
/// </summary>
private String Thing { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 存入物品
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thing">要存放的物品</param>
public void Store(string thing)
{
Thing = thing;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取格子是否为空
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool IsEmpty()
{
return Thing == null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取出物品
/// </summary>
public void Take()
{
if (IsEmpty())
{
Console.Write("当前储物格为空");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("取出了" + Thing);
Thing = null;
}
}
}
}
